Endocrinology Book

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Medication Causes of HyperprolactinemiaAka: Medication Causes of Galactorrhea

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  1. See Also
    1. Hyperprolactinemia
    2. Prolactinoma
    3. Galactorrhea
    4. Galactorrhea causes
  2. Causes: Psychotropic Medications
    1. Benzodiazepines (e.g. Alprazolam)
    2. Buspirone (Buspar)
    3. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (e.g. Moclobemide)
    4. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
    5. Tricyclic Antidepressants (e.g. Amitriptyline)
    6. Butyrophenones (e.g. Haloperidol)
    7. Phenothiazines (e.g. Thorazine or Compazine)
    8. Thioxanthenes (e.g. Thiothixene)
  3. Causes: Neurologic Medications
    1. Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
    2. Valproic Acid (Depakene)
    3. Dihydroergotamine (DHE 45)
  4. Causes: Antihypertensives
    1. Methyldopa (Aldomet)
    2. Reserpine
    3. Verapamil
    4. Atenolol
  5. Causes: Hormonal preparations
    1. Danazol (Danocrine)
    2. Estrogen (e.g. Premarin)
    3. Medroxyprogesterone acetate (e.g. Depo Provera)
    4. Oral Contraceptives
  6. Causes: Gastrointestinal agents
    1. Metoclopramide (Reglan)
    2. H2 Blockers
      1. Cimetidine (Tagamet)
      2. Famotidine (Pepcid)
      3. Ranitidine (Zantac)
  7. Causes: Other medication causes
    1. Isoniazid
    2. Arginine
    3. Octreotide (Sandostatin)
    4. Rimantadine (Flumadine)
  8. Causes: Illicit Drugs
    1. Amphetamines
    2. Cannabis (Marijuana)
    3. Opiates (e.g. Codeine, Morphine)
  9. Causes: Anesthetic or Analgesic Medications
    1. Narcotics
    2. General anesthesia
    3. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
  10. Causes: Herbal and Food Preparations
    1. Anise
    2. Blessed Thistle
    3. Fennel
    4. Fenugreek Seed
    5. Marshmallow
    6. Nettle
    7. Red Clover
    8. Red Raspberry

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