Otolaryngology Book

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Fixed Drug Eruption

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  1. See Also
    1. Adverse Drug Reaction
  2. Causes
    1. Antibiotics: Most common
      1. Sulfonamides (e.g. Bactrim)
      2. Tetracycline
    2. Antibiotics: Other
      1. Acetaminophen
      2. Antifungals
      3. Antimalarials
      4. Barbiturates
      5. Benzodiazepines
      6. Cephalosporins
      7. Clindamycin
      8. Dapsone
      9. Fluoroquinolones
      10. NSAIDs or Aspirin
      11. Opiates
      12. Penicillins
  3. Symptoms
    1. Lesion with pruritic or burning pain
    2. Lesion timing
      1. Onset within days to weeks of medication use
      2. Lesion resolves once medication is withdrawn
      3. Lesions recur at same site on reexposure to drug
  4. Signs
    1. Lesion distribution
      1. Face or ears
      2. Genital region
      3. Sacral area
      4. Hands or feet
    2. Lesion characteristics
      1. Round erythematous patch with sharp borders
      2. May also present as bullae or ulcers
  5. Management
    1. Withdraw suspected medication
    2. Consider Corticosteroids (topical or systemic)
    3. Consider Antihistamine for Pruritus
    4. Observe open lesions for secondary infection
  6. References
    1. Crowson (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol 4:407

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