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Cardiomyopathy
Aka: Cardiomyopathy- Types
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Most common Cardiomyopathy
- Third leading cause of Heart Failure behind Coronary Artery Disease and Hypertension
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Autosomal dominant condition with Incidence of 1 in 500
- Leading cause of Sudden Death in Athletes
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (rare)
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (rare, hereditary)
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- References
Cardiomyopathies (C0878544) |
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| Definition (MEDLINEPLUS) |
Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. These diseases enlarge your heart muscle or make it thicker and more rigid than normal. In rare cases, scar tissue replaces the muscle tissue. Some people live long, healthy lives with cardiomyopathy. Some people don't even realize they have it. In others, however, it can make the heart less able to pump blood through the body. This can cause serious complications, including
Heart attacks, high blood pressure or infections can all cause cardiomyopathy. Some types of cardiomyopathy run in families. In many people, however, the cause is unknown. Treatment might involve medicines, surgery, other medical procedures and lifestyle changes. NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute |
| Definition (MSH) | A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS). |
| Definition (CSP) | condition in which there is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the myocardium, the middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of heart muscle. |
| Definition (NCI) | A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D009202 |
| ICD9 | 425 |
| ICD10 | I42, I42.9, I51.5 |
| SnomedCT | 155353006, 195037005, 85898001, 57809008, 155351008, 266301006 |
| English | Diseases, Myocardial, Myocardial Disease, myocardium disorder, CARDIOMYOPATHY, Disease, Myocardial, CARDIOMYOPATHIES, Cardiomyopathy, NOS, Myocardial disease, NOS, Myocardiopathy, NOS, Cardiomyopathy NOS, Cardiomyopathy, unspecified, Myocardial Disorders, MYOCARDIAL DIS, cardiomyopathy, cardiomyopathy (diagnosis), heart muscle disorder, myocardial disorder, 3-20-23 CARDIOMYOPATHIES, Cardiomyopathy NOS (disorder), disorder of myocardium (diagnosis), disorder of myocardium, Myocardial disorder, Myocardial disorders, Cardiomyopathies [Disease/Finding], heart muscle disease, myocardial diseases, cardiomyopathies, Cardiomyopathy, Myocardiopathy, Disorder of heart muscle, Disorder of myocardium, Myocardial disease, Cardiomyopathy (disorder), Myocardial disease (disorder), myocardiopathy, myocardium; disease, Myocardial Diseases, Myocardiopathies, Cardiomyopathies, Myocardial Disorder, myocardial disease |
| Italian | Cardiomiopatia, Cardiomiopatie, Patologie del miocardio, Cardiomiopatia NAS, Patologia del miocardio, Miocardiopatie, Malattie del miocardio |
| Dutch | myocardaandoening, hartspierziekte NAO, myocard; aandoening, Cardiomyopathie, niet gespecificeerd, cardiomyopathieën, hartspierziekte, myocardaandoeningen, Cardiomyopathie, Myocardiopathie, Myocardziekte, Myocardziekten, Ziekte, myocard-, Ziekten, myocard- |
| French | Cardiomyopathie SAI, Trouble myocardique, CARDIOMYOPATHIE, Cardiomyopathie, Troubles du myocarde, Cardiomyopathies, Myocardiopathies |
| German | Myokarderkrankung, Kardiomyopathie NNB, KARDIOMYOPATHIE, Kardiomyopathie, nicht naeher bezeichnet, Kardiomyopathien, Kardiomyopathie, Erkrankungen des Myokards, Herzmuskelkrankheiten, Myokardkrankheiten |
| Portuguese | Miocardiopatia NE, Afecção do miocárdio, Doenças Miocárdicas, Doenças do Miocárdio, CARDIOMIOPATIA, Afecções miocárdicas, Cardiomiopatia, Cardiomiopatias, Miocardiopatias |
| Spanish | Trastorno miocárdico, Cardiomiopatía NEOM, Enfermedades Miocardicas, Enfermedades Miocárdicas, Enfermedades del Miocardio, Cardiomyopathy, CARDIOMIOPATIA, Cardiomyopathy NOS, cardiomiopatía, enfermedad del miocardio, enfermedad miocárdica (trastorno), enfermedad miocárdica, miocardiopatía (trastorno), miocardiopatía, SAI (trastorno), miocardiopatía, SAI, miocardiopatía, Cardiomiopatía, Trastornos miocárdicos, Cardiomiopatias, Cardiomiopatías, Miocardiopatías, Miocardiopatias |
| Japanese | 心筋症ＮＯＳ, ｼﾝｷﾝｼｮｳNOS, ｼﾝｷﾝｼｮｳｶﾞｲ, ｼﾝｷﾝｼｮｳ, 心筋疾患-原発性, 心筋症, 心筋障害, 続発性心筋疾患, 心筋疾患-続発性, 原発性心筋疾患, 心筋疾患 |
| Swedish | Kardiomyopatier |
| Czech | myokard - nemoci, kardiomyopatie, myokardiopatie, Kardiomyopatie NOS, Chronická onemocnění myokardu, Myokardiální porucha, Myokardiální poruchy, Kardiomyopatie |
| Finnish | Kardiomyopatiat |
| Russian | MIOKARDIAL'NAIA BOLEZN' PERVICHNAIA, MIOKARDIAL'NAIA BOLEZN' VTORICHNAIA, MIOKARDA BOLEZNI, MIOKARDIOPATII, KARDIOMIOPATII, КАРДИОМИОПАТИИ, МИОКАРДА БОЛЕЗНИ, МИОКАРДИАЛЬНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ВТОРИЧНАЯ, МИОКАРДИАЛЬНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ПЕРВИЧНАЯ, МИОКАРДИОПАТИИ |
| Korean | 심장근육병증, 상세불명의 심장근육병증 |
| Croatian | Not Translated[Cardiomyopathies] |
| Polish | Kardiomiopatie, Miokardiopatie, Choroby mięśnia sercowego wtórne, Choroby mięśnia sercowego, Choroby mięśnia sercowego pierwotne |
| Hungarian | Szívizom betegség, Cardiomyopathia, Myocardialis betegségek, Cardiomyopathiák, Cardiomyopathia k.m.n. |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |