Prevention Book

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Disease Incidence RateAka: Incidence

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  1. Definition
    1. Number of new disease cases per population at risk
      1. High incidence implies high disease occurrence
      2. Low incidence implies low disease occurrence
    2. Measured over a given time interval
  2. Usage
    1. Determine probability of developing a specific disease
    2. Used to detect etiologic factors
  3. References
    1. Hennekens (1987) Epidemiology Medicine, p.54-98

Incidence (C0021149)

Definition (MSH)The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
Definition (NCI)The number of new cases of a disease diagnosed each year.
Definition (NCI)The relative frequency of occurrence of something.
ConceptsQuantitative Concept (T081)
MSHD015994
EnglishIncidence, Incidences
Parent ConceptsMorbidity - disease rate (C0026538), Vital Statistics (C0042836)
SourcesAOD, MSH, MTH, NCI
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)



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