II. Background

  1. Responsible for majority of P-450 Drug Interactions
  2. Accounts for 40 to 60% of hepatic P-450 isoenzymes
  3. Also present in intestinal epithelium

III. Interactions: Metabolized by CYP 3A3/4 (Substrates)

  1. Neuropsychiatric drugs
    1. Anticonvulsants
      1. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
      2. Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
    2. Tertiary amine Tricyclic Antidepressants
      1. Amitriptyline (Elavil)
      2. Clomipramine
      3. Imipramine
    3. Antipsychotics
      1. Clozapine
    4. Benzodiazepines
      1. Alprazolam (Xanax)
      2. Diazepam (Valium)
      3. Midazolam (Versed)
      4. Triazolam (Halcion)
    5. Other
      1. Ergotamine: Inhibitor
  2. Cardiopulmonary Drugs
    1. Antiarrhythmics
      1. Amiodarone (Cordarone)
      2. Disopyramide (Norpace)
      3. Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
      4. Propafenone (Rythmol)
      5. Quinidine
    2. Lipid lowering agents (i.e. Statins)
      1. Lovastatin (Mevacor)
      2. Simvastatin (Zocor)
      3. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
      4. Cerivastatin
    3. Antihypertensives
      1. Felodipine (Plendil)
      2. Diltiazem (Cardizem)
      3. Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat)
      4. Verapamil (Calan)
      5. Amlodipine (Norvasc)
      6. Nisoldipine
      7. Nimodipine (Nimotop)
  3. Antibiotics
    1. Macrolide antibiotics
      1. Clarithromycin
      2. Troleandomycin
    2. HIV Protease Inhibitors
      1. Indinavir
      2. Nelfinavir
      3. Ritonavir
      4. Saquinavir
      5. Amprenavir
  4. Miscellaneous
    1. Alfentanil
    2. Cisapride (Propulsid)
    3. Estrogens (Ethinyl Estradiol, 17 B-Estradiol)
    4. Opioids
      1. Codeine
      2. Alfentanil
      3. Fentanyl
      4. Sufentanil
    5. Sildenafil (Viagra)
    6. Testosterone
    7. Tamoxifen
    8. Vincristine
    9. Vinblastine
    10. Ifosfamide
    11. Cyclophosphamide
    12. Astemizole (Hismanal)
    13. Terfenadine (Seldane)
    14. Loratadine (Claritin)
    15. Cyclosporine
    16. Tacrolimus
    17. Zolpidem (Ambien)
    18. Corticosteroids (Budesonide, Cortisol)

V. Interactions: Inducer of CYP 3A3/4

Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)

Related Studies