Orthopedics Book

Foot Disorders

Hand Disorders

Hip Disorders

Knee Disorders

Miscellaneous

Shoulder Disorders

Wrist Disorders

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Hand Injury

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  1. See Also
    1. Hand Anatomy
    2. Wrist Anatomy
    3. Fall on Outstretched Hand
    4. Rheumatologic Conditions affecting the Hand
    5. Overuse Syndromes of the Hand and Wrist
    6. Hand Fracture
    7. Hand Infection
    8. Finger Laceration
  2. Exam
    1. See Hand Exam
    2. See Wrist Injury and Wrist Exam
    3. Focus Areas
      1. Hand Position of Function
        1. OrthoHandPositionOfFunction.jpg
        2. Inability to perform is a red flag
        3. Observe for isolated finger extension
          1. OrthoHandExtensorTendonInjury.jpg
        4. Observe for isolated finger flexion
          1. OrthoHandFlexorTendonInjury.jpg
      2. Flex fingers against palm
        1. OrthoHandPositionFistToScaphoid.jpg
        2. Finger tips should align to Scaphoid
      3. Skin changes
        1. Capillary refill should be <2 seconds
        2. Anhidrosis, blanching, hyperemia of involved finger
      4. Tendon evaluation
        1. Extend DIP joint of affected finger only
        2. Flex PIP joint of affected finger only
        3. Flex DIP joint of affected finger only
      5. Neurologic Exam
        1. Sensory: Two Point Discrimination: <6 mm is normal
          1. Median Nerve distribution
            1. NeuroMedianNerve.jpg
          2. Radial Nerve distribution
            1. NeuroRadialNerve.jpg
        2. Motor Exam (against resistance)
          1. Finger abduction (Ulnar Nerve)
          2. Oppose thumb to index finger (Median Nerve)
          3. Wrist extension (Radial Nerve)

Hand Injuries (C0018571)

Definition (MSH)General or unspecified injuries to the hand.
ConceptsInjury or Poisoning (T037)
MSHD006230
EnglishHAND INJ, Hand Injuries, HAND INJURY, INJ HAND, Injury of hand, Unspecified injury of hand
Spanishinjuria de la mano, lesion traumatica de la mano
Parent ConceptsWounds and Injuries (C0043251), Limb Injury (C0743668), Arm Injuries (C0003794), Hand Injuries (C0018571), Disorder of hand (C1290871), Duplicate concept (C1274013)
SourcesCOSTAR, MSH, NCI, NDFRT, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)



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