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High Pressure Injection Wound
Aka: High Pressure Injection Wound, Spray Gun Injection Injury
- Background
- Associated with occupational paint or spray gun use
- Nozzle pressures are very high (up to 10,000 psi, much higher than rated psi)
- Symptoms
- Non-dominant index finger most commonly affected
- Patient develops numbness, burning or pain over time
- Signs
- Deceptively small entry wound despite severe SQ damage
- Labs: Agent injected has risk of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity
- Liver Function Tests
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
- Serum Creatinine
- Management
- High risk injury
- Tetanus prophylaxis
- Immediate surgical consultation
- Complications
- Suppurative Tenosyovitis
- Staphylococcus aureus is most common
- Course
- Precaution
- Most high pressure washers provide >2000 psi at the nozzle (which may be >10x higher than rated psi)
- Amputation Incidence
- Amputation rate: 50% if injection psi >2000
- Amputation rate: <40% if injection psi <2000
- References
- Vasilevski (2000) Am J Emerg Med 18:820-4