http://www.fpnotebook.com/
Headache
Aka: Headache, Cephalgia- See Also
- Epidemiology
- Cost due to lost work per year US: $5-17 Billion
- Differential Diagnosis
- See Headache Causes
- Approach
- Management
- See Headache General Measures
- Management directed at specific Headache type
- Resources
- National Headache Foundation
- References
- Cutrer in Goldman (2000) Cecil Medicine, p. 2066
- Henry in Marx (2002) Rosen's Emergency Medicine, p. 152
- Pruitt in Goroll (2000) Primary Care Medicine, p. 931-9
- Clinch (2001) Am Fam Physician 63(4):685-92
- Coutin (1996) Am Fam Physician 54(7):2247-52
- Saper (1999) Med Clin North Am 83(3):663-90
Headache (C0018681) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve. |
| Definition (MEDLINEPLUS) |
Oh my aching head! Nearly everyone has had a headache. The most common type of headache is a tension headache. Tension headaches are due to tight muscles in your shoulders, neck, scalp and jaw. They are often related to stress, depression or anxiety. You are more likely to get tension headaches if you work too much, don't get enough sleep, miss meals or use alcohol. Other common types of headaches include migraines, cluster headaches and sinus headaches. Most people can feel much better by making lifestyle changes, learning ways to relax and taking pain relievers. Headaches can have many causes, but serious causes of headaches are rare. Sometimes headaches warn of a more serious disorder. Let your health care provider know if you have sudden, severe headaches. Get medical help right away if you have a headache after a blow to your head, or if you have a headache along with a stiff neck, fever, confusion, loss of consciousness or pain in the eye or ear. NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke |
| Definition (NCI) | Pain in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve. |
| Definition (CSP) | pain in the cranial region that may occur as an isolated and benign symptom or as a manifestation of a wide variety of conditions. |
| Definition (MSH) | The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS. |
| Concepts | Sign or Symptom (T184) |
| MSH | D006261 |
| ICD9 | 784.0 |
| ICD10 | R51 |
| SnomedCT | 206946005, 271329006, 139490008, 158298001, 158296002, 25064002, 162209005, 206948006 |
| English | Headache, Headaches, CEPHALALGIA, CEPHALGIA, Cephalgia, HEAD ACHE, HEAD PAIN, HEAD PAIN CEPHALGIA, HEADACHE, Headache, NOS, PAIN HEAD, Cephalalgia, Cephalodynia, Headache (excl N02 N89 R09), Headache (excluding N02 N89 R09), Pain in head NOS, [D]Headache (context-dependent category), [D]Pain in head NOS (context-dependent category), [D]Headache, [D]Pain in head NOS, cephalalgia, cephalodynia, headache, Cephalalgias, Cephalgias, headache (symptom), headache, cephalalgia, headaches, ha, [D]Pain in head NOS (situation), [D]Headache (situation), Pain head, Headache NOS, HA, Cephalodynias, Cranial Pain, Cranial Pains, Pain, Cranial, Pains, Cranial, Head Pain, Head Pains, Pain, Head, Pains, Head, Headache [Disease/Finding], cranial pain, pain in head, Pain;head, cephalgias, head pained, head ache, ache head, head pains, Head pain, Pain in head, HA - Headache, Headache (finding), cephalgia, head; pain, pain; head, head pain |
| Portuguese | CEFALEIA, Dor na cabeça, Cefalalgia, Dor de cabeça, Cefaleia NE, CEFALALGIA, CEFALGIA, Cefaleia (excl N02 N89 R09), DOR DE CABECA, Cefaleia, Cefaleias, Cefaléia, Cefalgia, Dor de Cabeça |
| Spanish | CEFALALGIA, Dolor de cabeza, Cefalea NEOM, [D]dolor en la cabeza, SAI (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]cefalea (categoría dependiente del contexto), [D]Headache, Cephalgia, Headache, [D]Pain in head NOS, CABEZA, DOLOR, CEFALEA, CEFALGIA, Cefalea (ex N02 N89 R09), [D]dolor en la cabeza, SAI, [D]dolor en la cabeza, SAI (situación), [D]cefalea, [D]cefalea (situación), cefalalgia, cefalea (hallazgo), cefalea, cefalgia, cefalodinia, dolor de cabeza, Cefaleas, Cefalea, Cefalgia, Cefalalgia |
| German | KOPFSCHMERZEN, Kopfschmerzen NNB, Schmerz Kopf, CEPHALGIE, KOPF SCHMERZHAFT, KOPFWEH, Kopfschmerzen (ex N02 N89 R09), Kopfschmerzerkrankungen, Cephalgia, Zephalgie, Kopfschmerz, Cephalalgia |
| Italian | Cefalee, Dolore al capo, Cefalea NAS, Cefalodinia, Cefalgia, Cefalalgia, Dolore craniale, Mal di testa, Mal di testa(escl N02 N89 R09), Cefalea |
| Dutch | hoofdpijn NAO, cefalalgie, pijn hoofd, cefalgie, Hoofdpijn (ex N02 N89 R09), hoofd; pijn, pijn; hoofd, hoofdpijnen, hoofdpijn, Cefalalgie, Hoofdpijn, Pijn, hoofd- |
| French | Céphalée SAI, Céphalgie, Douleur dans la tête, CEPHALALGIE, CEPHALEES, Cephalees (SF N02 N89 R09), GENE DANS LA TETE, MAL DE TETE, Céphalées, Céphalée, Mal de tête, Maux de tête, Céphalalgie, Céphalodynie, Douleur crânienne |
| Japanese | 頭痛ＮＯＳ, ｽﾞﾂｳ, ｽﾞﾂｳNOS, 頭痛, 片側頭痛 |
| Swedish | Huvudvärk, HUVUDVARK (EXKL NO2 N89 R09) |
| Czech | hlava - bolesti, Cefalalgie, Bolesti hlavy, Bolest hlavy, Bolest hlavy NOS, Cefalgie, cefalodynie, cefalalgie, cefalgie, bolesti hlavy, bolest hlavy |
| Finnish | Päänsärky, PAANSARKY (PL.N02,R09,N89) |
| Russian | GOLOVNAIA BOL', ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ |
| Norwegian | HODEPINE EKS R09 N02 N89 + r51 |
| Danish | Hovedpine (ex N02 N89 R09) |
| Hungarian | fejfajas (kiv.N02,N89,R09), Fejfájás, Fejfájdalom, Fejfájás k.m.n., Cephalalgia, Cephalgia, Főfájás, Fejfájások |
| Korean | 두통 |
| Croatian | GLAVOBOLJA |
| Basque | ZEFALEA (ESKL.DOLOR R09,MIGRANA N89) |
| Hebrew | keev rosh (lo keevim bemearot haaf o migrena) |
| Polish | Ból głowy |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Headache Disorders (C0393735) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | Various conditions with the symptom of HEADACHE. Headache disorders are classified into major groups, such as PRIMARY HEADACHE DISORDERS (based on characteristics of their headache symptoms) and SECONDARY HEADACHE DISORDERS (based on their etiologies). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1) |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D020773 |
| SnomedCT | 395602009, 230461009 |
| Swedish | Huvudvärksproblem |
| English | HEADACHE DIS, headache syndromes, headache syndromes (diagnosis), HEADACHE DISORDER, Cephalgia Syndrome, Cephalgia Syndromes, Headache Disorder, Headache Disorders [Disease/Finding], headache disorders, headaches syndromes, disorders headache, headache syndrome, disorders headaches, headaches syndrome, Headache disorder, Headache disorder (disorder), headache; syndrome, syndrome; headache, Headache Syndrome, Headache Syndromes, Syndrome, Headache, Headache Disorders |
| Czech | syndromy bolesti hlavy, cefalgie - syndromy |
| Spanish | Headache disorder, trastorno relativo a la cefalea (trastorno), trastorno relativo a la cefalea, Síndromes de Cefalgia, Trastornos de Cefalalgia, Sindromes de Cefalgia |
| Finnish | Päänsärkysairaudet |
| Italian | Sindromi da cefalea, Sindromi da cefalgia, Disturbi da cefalea, Cefalee |
| Russian | GOLOVNOI BOLI SINDROMY, GOLOVNAIA BOL' KHRONICHESKAIA, TSEFALGII SINDROM, ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ, ГОЛОВНОЙ БОЛИ СИНДРОМЫ, ЦЕФАЛГИИ СИНДРОМ |
| Japanese | 慢性頭痛, 頭痛症候群, 頭痛障害, 頭痛-慢性 |
| Croatian | GLAVOBOLJE |
| Polish | Zaburzenia w bólu głowy, Ból głowy z przedawkowania analgetyków |
| Dutch | hoofdpijn; syndroom, syndroom; hoofdpijn, Cefalgiesyndroom, Hoofdpijnsyndromen, Hoofdpijnsyndroom, Syndromen, hoofdpijn-, Syndroom, hoofdpijn- |
| German | Kopfschmerz-Erkrankungen, Zephalgie-Syndrome |
| Portuguese | Síndromes de Cefalgia, Transtornos da Cefaléia, Cefalalgia Crônica, Cefalgia Crônica, Transtornos da Cefalalgia, Transtornos da Cefalgia |
| French | Céphalées, Algies céphaliques, Céphalalgies, Syndromes céphalalgiques |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |