Cardiovascular Medicine Book

Circulatory Disorders

http://www.fpnotebook.com/

Unstable Angina

Advertisement

  1. See Also
    1. Chest Pain
    2. Angina
    3. Angina Diagnosis
  2. Tags
    1. C0002965
  3. Symptoms
    1. Ongoing Angina-type pain
      1. Despite decreasing level of exertion
      2. With increasing severity or frequency
      3. Rest pain in the last week
      4. Class 3 or 4 Chest Pain
      5. Pain following Myocardial Infarction (over 24 hours)
    2. Varying patterns of radiating pain
    3. History non-q wave Myocardial Infarction
    4. Atypical presentations are common over age 65 (50%)
      1. Atypical Chest Pain or arm, epigastric or neck pain
      2. Shortness of Breath
      3. Diaphoresis
      4. Nausea
      5. Canto (2002) Am J Cardiol 90:248
  4. Signs
    1. Dyskinetic apical impulse
    2. New S3 Gallop rhythm
    3. New S4 Gallop rhythm
    4. New or worsening Mitral Regurgitation murmur
    5. Secondary Congestive Heart Failure
      1. Rales
      2. Hypotension
  5. Differential Diagnosis
    1. Acute Myocardial Infarction
    2. Aortic Dissection
    3. Pericarditis
    4. Cardiac Tamponade
    5. Pneumothorax
    6. Pulmonary Embolus
    7. Peptic Ulcer Disease
    8. Cholecystitis or Cholelithiasis
    9. Esophageal Spasm
    10. Cervical Disc Disease
  6. Electrocardiogram
    1. EKG in Myocardial Ischemia
  7. Management
    1. See Ischemic Chest Pain Management
  8. Indications for angiography in unstable Angina
    1. Failure to stabilize with adequate medical therapy
    2. Recurrent or persistent pain or ischemia
    3. Previous revascularization procedure
    4. Multiple admissions for undiagnosed Chest Pain
    5. High-risk findings on clinical assessment
      1. Congestive Heart Failure
      2. Left Ventricular Dysfunction
      3. Mitral Regurgitation (new or worsening)
      4. Malignant ventricular arrhythmia
      5. Positive Exercise Stress Test or Stress Imaging
  9. Prognosis
    1. See Unstable Angina Prognosis

Navigation Tree