II. Pathophysiology

  1. Premature corneodesmolysis within the Stratum Corneum (outer skin layer)
    1. Early breakdown of Protein bridges that hold dead skin cells (corneocytes) together

III. Symptoms

  1. Often asymptomatic
  2. Pruritus or burning may occur

IV. Signs

  1. Superficial palmoplantare Desquamation (palms more than soles)
  2. Onset
    1. Annular pink Macule with central air filled bulla
  3. Next
    1. Bulla eventually ruptures leaving a collarette of scale
    2. In more severe cases, lesions may coalesce to form large areas of Desquamation
  4. Provocative
    1. Friction
    2. Water
    3. Warm environments

V. Differential Diagnosis

VI. Associated Conditions

  1. Hyperhidrosis (palmoplantar)

VII. Management

  1. Limit palm and sole exposure to exacerbating factors
    1. Excessive moisture
    2. Harsh cleansers
    3. Friction
    4. Hot environments
  2. Keratolytic Agents applied to Scaling in desquamated regions
    1. Ammonium Lactate
    2. Urea
    3. Salicylic acid
  3. Avoid unhelpful measures
    1. Corticosteroids
    2. Calcineurin Inhibitors

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