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CigaretteAka: Tobacco
- See Also
- Tobacco Cessation
- Passive Smoke Exposure
- Epidemiology
- Smoking is the top cause of preventable death in U.S.
- Dwarfs Alcohol and Drug Abuse deaths and HIV combined
- Mortality in the United States
- Deaths per year: 434,000
- Deaths per day: >1000
- Prevalence of smoking in United States
- Overall adults: 25% (47 Million smoking)
- Ages 18-24 years: 33%
- Medical costs of tobacco abuse
- Direct: $50 billion
- Indirect: may approach additional $50 billion
- Risk Factors
- Lower socioeconomic groups
- Lower education Levels
- Adult smokers begin in adolescence (95% before age 20)
- Complications from Tobacco abuse in Pregnancy
- Low birth weight infant
- High carbon monoxide load for fetus
- High Hematocrit for fetus
- Labs
- Spirometry in 10 pack year smokers over age 40
- Evaluate for COPD
- References
- Zielinski (2001) Chest 119:731
- Adverse Effects
- Low tar cigarettes carry the same risk of Lung Cancer
- Harris (2004) 328:72
- College student smokers have impaired quality of life
- Martinez (2004) Chest 125:425
- Infections with increased risk related to tobacco use
- Upper Respiratory Infections
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Influenza
- Legionnaire's Disease
- Periodontal Disease and ulcers
- Otitis Media (Passive Smoke Exposure)
- Arcavi (2004) Arch Intern Med 164:2206
- Management
- See Tobacco Cessation
- Resources
- CDC Tobacco Page
- http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco
- Targeting Tobacco Use... AT-A-GLANCE 2000
- http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/oshaag.htm
Tobacco Use Disorder (C0040336)
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| Definition (MSH) | Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included. |
| Definition (CSP) | tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning; tobacco dependence is included. |
| Concepts | Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction (T048)
|
| ICD9 | 305.1 |
| Basque | TABAKO ABUSUA |
| Danish | Tobakmisbrug |
| Dutch | Tabaks misbruik |
| English | Tobacco abuse, TOBACCO USE DIS, Tobacco Use Disorder, Tobacco Use Disorders |
| Finnish | TUPAKKARIIPPUVUUS |
| French | Tabagisme |
| German | Nikotinabusus |
| Hungarian | nikotin abusus |
| Italian | Abuso di tabacco |
| Portuguese | Abuso de tabaco |
| Spanish | abuso de tabaco, Abuso del tabaco |
| Swedish | TOBAKSBEROENDE |
| Credits | Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)
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| Definition (NCI) | Finely cut tobacco encased in a wrapper of thin paper and rolled for smoking. |
| Concepts | Manufactured Object (T073)
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| English | Cigarette |
| Credits | Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)
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