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Hallucinogen Use Disorders

Inhalants

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Tobacco Use Disorders

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Environmental Smoke Exposure

Aka: Environmental Smoke Exposure, Passive Smoke Exposure, Secondhand Smoke
  1. Epidemiology: Smoke exposure related U.S. Deaths/Year
    1. Lung Cancer 3,000 deaths/year
    2. Ischemic Heart Disease 62,000 deaths/year
    3. Pulmonary disease 300,000 cases and 212 deaths/year
    4. SIDS (Crib Death): 2700 deaths/year
    5. Pediatric Meningococcus infection (maternal smoking)
      1. Fischer (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J 16:979-83
  2. Pathophysiology
    1. Smoke exposure increases inflammatory markers
      1. Pantagiotakos (2004) Am J Med 116:145-50
  3. U.S. States with highest rates of Tobacco abuse
    1. Kentucky (31%)
    2. Nevada (29%)
    3. Missouri (27%)
    4. Indiana (27%)
    5. Ohio (26%)
    6. West Virginia (26%)
    7. North Carolina (26%)
    8. Tennessee (26%)
    9. New Hampshire (25%)
    10. Alabama (25%)
    11. Arkansas (25%)
    12. Alaska (25%)
  4. U.S. States with lowest rates of smoking
    1. Utah (13%)
    2. Puerto Rico (13%)
    3. California (17%)
    4. Arizona (19%)
    5. Montana (19%)
    6. Hawaii (20%)
    7. Minnesota (20%)
    8. Connecticut (20%)
    9. Massachusetts (20%)
    10. Colorado (20%)
    11. Maryland (20%)
    12. Washington (21%)
  5. Prevention of second hand smoke
    1. Limit smoking in public places
    2. Strong support for smoking bans
      1. Both smokers and nonsmokers agree with bans
      2. Locations achieving strong supported for bans
        1. Schools and day care centers (universal support)
        2. Indoor work areas
        3. Restaurants
  6. References
    1. (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50(49): 1101-6

Environmental Tobacco Smoke (C0813971)

Definition (MEDLINEPLUS)

You don't have to be a smoker for smoking to harm you. You can also have health problems from breathing in other people's smoke. Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar or pipe and the smoke exhaled by the smoker. Secondhand smoke contains more than 50 substances that can cause cancer. Health effects of exposure to secondhand smoke include lung cancer, nasal sinus cancer, respiratory tract infections and heart disease.

There is no safe amount of secondhand smoke. Children, pregnant women, older people and people with heart or breathing problems should be especially careful.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Definition (NCI) Smoke that is emitted from burning tobacco, including cigarette, pipe and cigar, and from tobacco smoke exhaled by smokers. Environmental tobacco smoke consists of a huge variety of chemicals that are produced during the burning of tobacco. Among them are known or suspected toxicants, carcinogens and respiratory irritants, including nicotine, ammonia, formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, acrolein, hydrogen cyanide, phenol, nitrogen oxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, N-Nitrosamines and radionuclides. Environmental tobacco smoke has numerous adverse health effects, is mutagenic and is a known human carcinogen that is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. (NCI05)
Concepts Hazardous or Poisonous Substance (T131)
English environmental tobacco smoke, ETS, second hand smoke, Secondhand Smoke, Environmental tobacco smoke, secondhand smoke, secondhand smoking, second hand smoking, secondhand smokes, environmental smoke tobacco, Second Hand Smoke, Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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