Orthopedics Book

Biceps Muscle

Snapping

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Biceps Tendon Instability

Aka: Biceps Tendon Instability, Subluxing Biceps Tendon
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  1. Definition
    1. Biceps tendon dislocates from bicipital groove
  2. Etiologies
    1. Tear in overlying subscapularis tendon
    2. Congenitally shallow groove
    3. Trauma in young patient
      1. Forceful external rotation and abduction of Shoulder
  3. Signs
    1. Palpable or audible snap on Shoulder Range of Motion
  4. Course
    1. Frequent recurrences of subluxation
    2. Tenosynovitis develops
      1. Results in Shoulder Pain and stiffness
  5. Management
    1. Surgery to anchor biceps tendon in bicipital groove

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