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Shoulder Range of Motion
- See Also
- Shoulder Anatomy
- Shoulder Exam
- Shoulder History
- Shoulder Pain
- Apley Scratch Test
- Exam: Normal range of motion
- Abduction: 150 degrees
- Forward flexion: 180 degrees
- Extension: 45-60 degrees
- Rotation (test with elbow flexed to 90 degrees, see Apley's Scratch Test)
- External Rotation: 90 degrees
- Internal rotation: 70-90 degrees
- Exam
- Test Active and Passive Range of Motion
- Test Apley Scratch Test
- Technique
- Compare both sides
- Measure individual angles (goniometer)
- Interpretation
- Passive range of motion loss (test if active range of motion abnormal)
- Adhesive Capsulitis
- Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis
- Loss of active range of motion, but intact passive range of motion
- Rotator Cuff Tear or Shoulder Impingement (painful arc in >60 degrees abduction)
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