Surgery Book

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Abdominal HerniaAka: Ventral Hernia, Incarcerated Hernia, Strangulated Hernia, Richter's Hernia, Irreducible Hernia, Reducible Hernia

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  1. Types
    1. Groin Hernia
      1. Inguinal Hernia
      2. Femoral Hernia
    2. Ventral Hernia
      1. Umbilical Hernia (congenital in children)
      2. Paraumbilical Hernia (adults)
      3. Epigastric Hernia
      4. Incisional Hernia
      5. Spigelian Hernia
  2. Symptoms and Signs
    1. Reducible Hernia
      1. Symptoms increase with amount of pressure on contents
      2. Mass present on standing or valsalva
      3. Mass reduces when supine and relaxed
    2. Irreducible Hernia (Incarcerated hernia)
      1. Mass remains palpable when patient relaxed and supine
    3. Strangulated hernia
      1. Irreducible hernia with compromised blood supply
        1. Richter's hernia: Part of gut circumference pinched
      2. Strangulated bowel is firm but non-tender
      3. Presents as Small Bowel Obstruction
      4. Results in small bowel infarction

Hernia of abdominal cavity (C0178282)

Definition (MSH)A protrusion of abdominal structures through the retaining ABDOMINAL WALL. It involves two parts: an opening in the abdominal wall, and a hernia sac consisting of PERITONEUM and abdominal contents. Abdominal hernias include groin hernia (HERNIA, FEMORAL; HERNIA, INGUINAL) and VENTRAL HERNIA.
ConceptsDisease or Syndrome (T047) , Anatomical Abnormality (T190)
ICD9550-553.99
EnglishAbdominal hernia, Abdominal Hernias, Hernia of abdominal cavity, Internal hernia, Intraperitoneal hernia
Spanishhernia abdominal, hernia de la cavidad abdominal, hernia intrabdominal
CreditsDerived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)



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