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DisabilityAka: Impairment, Sick Leave
- Definitions
- Impairment (Objective Physiologic Deficit)
- Loss of anatomic, physiologic or psychologic function as defined by medical evaluation
- Example: Lumbar Disc Herniation
- Disability (Subjective Functional Deficit)
- Activities limited by impairment
- Example: Difficulty waiting tables
- Impairment (Objective Physiologic Deficit)
- Epidemiology
- Americans with ongoing disabling condition: 49 million
- Disability preventing work or school in U.S.: 9 million
- Risk Factors: Groups with disproportionately greater disability
- Minority ethnic group
- Elderly
- Low socioeconomic group
- Children living in poverty
- Female headed households
- Risk Factors: Predictors of prolonged recovery
- Behaviors
- Disability out of proportion to diagnosis
- Exaggerated pain behavior or history of Somatization
- Family factors
- Dysfunctional family
- Family History of prolonged disability
- Comorbid conditions
- Workplace Difficulties
- Occupational dissatisfaction
- Difficulties with coworkers
- Financial or legal hardships
- Behaviors
- Evaluation
- Management
- References
Disability NOS (C0231170) | |
|---|---|
| Definition (HL7V3.0) | <p>A person becomes a claimant under a disability income insurance policy or a disability rehabilitation program because of a health condition or injury which limits the person's ability to earn an income or function without institutionalization. </p> |
| Definition (NCI) | Any physical, mental, or functional impairment that limits a major activity. It may be partial or complete. (Taber's) |
| Concepts | Finding (T033) |
| English | Disabilities, Disability |
| Spanish | discapacidad |
| Parent Concepts | Impaired health (C0684336), CoverageEligibilityReason (C1697998), Conceptual Entity (C1254372), Disability NOS (C0231170), Body disability AND/OR failure state (C1290904), Duplicate concept (C1274013) |
| Sources | AOD, CSP, HL7V3.0, MEDLINEPLUS, NCI, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Impaired health (C0684336) | |
|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | Loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomic structure or function. |
| Concepts | Finding (T033) |
| English | Impaired, Impaired health, Impairment |
| Spanish | dano, debilitamiento, deterioro, injuria fisica |
| Parent Concepts | state of health (C0683314), Conceptual Entity (C1254372), Body disability AND/OR failure state (C1290904) |
| Sources | AOD, MTH, NCI, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
