Emergency Medicine Book

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Spinal Shock

Aka: Spinal Shock
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  1. Signs
    1. Perianal reflex absent
    2. Neurologic function absent below the level of the spinal lesion
      1. Flaccid paralysis below the spinal lesion
      2. Reflexes absent below the spinal lesion
  2. Precautions: Pitfalls
    1. Intercostal muscle paralysis (hypoventilation)
    2. Anesthesia below lesion
      1. Hidden injuries (e.g. Acute Abdomen without pain)
    3. Transiently shocked spinal cord
      1. Immobilize immediately
  3. Management
    1. Immobilize spine with cervical collar and backboard with head blocks and all straps
    2. Frequent ABC evaluation
    3. Careful secondary trauma survey
    4. Emergent spine surgery consultation

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