Orthopedics Book

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Acute Knee Pain

Aka: Acute Knee Pain, Knee Pain
  1. See Also
    1. Knee Anatomy
    2. Knee Injury Acute History
    3. Knee Examination
    4. Ottawa Knee Rules
  2. Precautions: Pitfalls
    1. Consider referred pain (Neuropathy or radiculopathy)
    2. Consider malignancy
  3. Causes: Adult Knee Pain by frequency
    1. Most common causes of Acute Knee Pain
      1. Knee Osteoarthritis (most common)
      2. Medial Meniscus Injury
      3. Lateral Meniscus Injury
      4. Medial lateral collateral ligament injury
      5. Lateral collateral ligament injury
      6. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACL rupture)
      7. Posterior cruciate ligament rupture (PCL rupture)
      8. Acute Gouty Arthritis
      9. Fracture
    2. Rare causes of Acute Knee Pain
      1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
      2. Septic Arthritis
      3. Pseudogout
  4. Causes: Pain by location
    1. Anterior Knee Pain
      1. Patellar Subluxation
      2. Osgood Schlatter
      3. Jumper's Knee
      4. Patellofemoral Syndrome
      5. Chondromalacia Patellae
      6. Prepatellar Bursitis
      7. Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis
    2. Posterior Knee Pain
      1. Baker's Cyst
      2. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
    3. Medial Knee Pain
      1. Medial Collateral Ligament Tear
      2. Medial Meniscus Tear
      3. Pes Anserine Bursitis
      4. Plica Syndrome
    4. Lateral Knee Pain
      1. Lateral Collateral Ligament Tear
      2. Lateral Meniscus Tear
      3. Iliotibial Band Syndrome
  5. Causes: Pain by age
    1. See Knee Injury Acute History for injury related causes
    2. Children
      1. Osteochondritis Dissecans
      2. Osgood Schlatter
      3. Jumper's Knee
      4. Patellar Subluxation
    3. Young Adults
      1. Patellofemoral Syndrome
      2. Plica Syndrome
      3. Pes Anserine Bursitis
      4. Rheumatoid Arthritis
      5. Reiter's Syndrome
      6. Septic knee
    4. Older Adults
      1. Knee Osteoarthritis
      2. Gout
      3. Pseudogout
      4. Baker's Cyst
  6. Evaluation
    1. See Knee Injury Acute History
    2. See Knee Examination
  7. Imaging: Xray indications
    1. See Ottawa Knee Rules
    2. Evaluate for Fracture or Osteoarthritis
  8. References
    1. Calmbach (2003) Am Fam Physician 68(5):917-22
    2. Jackson (2003) Ann Intern Med 139:575-88

Knee pain (C0231749)

Concepts Sign or Symptom (T184)
ICD10 M25.569, M25.56
SnomedCT 389343009, 156599003, 202488008, 390076006, 30989003, 202474009
English KNEE PAIN, PAIN KNEE, Knee(s) Pain, Arthralgias (knees), Arthralgia (knee), Knee arthralgia, localized knee joint pain, localized knee joint pain (symptom), Knee joint pain (finding), knee joint pain, knee pain, Aching in knees, Knee pain, Pain in knee, Pain knee, Painful knee, KNEE ARTHRALGIA, KNEE PAIN MUSCULOSKELETAL, Pain in unspecified knee, aching knees, knees aching, aching knee, knee arthralgia, Pain;musculoskeletal;knee, Pain;knee, knee pains, painful knee, gonalgia, pain in knee, Gonalgia, Arthralgia of knee, Knee joint pain, Knee pain (finding), knee; joint pain, knee; pain, joint, musculoskeletal knee pain
Dutch pijnlijke knie, gonalgie, pijnlijke knieën, pijn knie, pijn in knie, kniepijn, knie; gewrichtspijn, knie; pijn, gewricht
French Douleur du genou, Endolorissement des genoux, Genou douloureux, Douleur dans le genou, Gonalgie
German schmerzhaftes Knie, Schmerzen in den Knien, Gonalgie, Knieschmerz, Schmerz im Knie, Schmerz Knie
Italian Dolore al ginocchio, Ginocchio dolorante, Gonalgia, Dolore alle ginocchia
Portuguese Dor no joelho, Joelho doloroso, Gonalgia, Moinha nos joelhos
Spanish Dolor en rodilla, Gonalgia, Dolor de rodilla, Rodillas doloridas, Rodilla dolorosas, Knee pain, Knee joint pain, dolor de rodillas, gonalgia (hallazgo), gonalgia
Japanese 膝痛, 膝関節痛, ｼﾂﾂｳ, ﾋｻﾞｶﾝｾﾂﾂｳ, ｼｯﾂｳ, ｼﾂｶﾝｾﾂﾂｳ, ﾋｻﾞﾂｳ
Czech Bolest kolene, Pobolívání v kolenou, Bolestivé koleno, Bolest v koleni, Gonalgie
Hungarian Fájdalom a térdben, Gonalgia, Fájdalmas térd, Fájás a térdekben, Térdfájdalom
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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