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Funduscopic Changes in HypertensionAka: Retinal Changes in Hypertension, Keith-Wagner

See Also
1. Hypertension
Technique
1. Dilate eye (Mydriacyl)
Grading of Hypertensive funduscopic changes
1. GP 1
  1. Spasm of retinal vessels
2. GP 2
  1. Constriction and sclerosis of retinal arterioles
  2. Arteriovenous Nicking (AV Nicking) of retinal vessels
3. GP 3
  1. Vascular changes
  2. Hemorrhages
  3. Exudates
4. GP 4
  1. Above changes & Papilledema

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