Cardiovascular Medicine Book

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Still's Murmur

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  1. See Also
    1. Pediatric Murmur
  2. History
    1. First described by Dr. George Still (1909)
  3. Epidemiology
    1. Common in children ages 2 to 8 years old
  4. Signs
    1. Low to medium frequency, mid-Systolic Murmur
    2. Intensity: Grade II-III of VI (variable)
    3. Location: near apex
    4. Character
      1. Vibratory, harmonic, musical, twanging, groaning
    5. Provocative conditions and positions (increased murmur)
      1. Supine position
      2. Fever
      3. Anemia
  5. Differential Diagnosis
    1. Ventricular Septal Defect
    2. Left ventricular outflow obstruction
    3. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
  6. Course
    1. Innocent murmur

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