Urology Book

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UrinalysisAka: Urine examination, Urine Dipstick

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  1. Method
    1. Multiple reagent test strip
    2. Urine Microscopic Exam
  2. Collection
    1. First morning sample
    2. Midstream, clean catch collection
    3. Minimum volume of 3 ml (1 ml for children)
    4. Analyze within 1-2 hours or refrigerate
  3. General Tests
    1. Urine Appearance (Urine Color)
    2. Urine Odor
    3. Urine Specific Gravity
    4. Urine pH
    5. Urine Microscopic Exam
      1. Urine cells (RBCs, WBCs, epithelial cells)
      2. Urine bacteria
      3. Urine Casts
      4. Urine Crystals
  4. Kidney and Urinary Tract Disease Tests
    1. Urine Protein
    2. Urine Blood
      1. Gross Hematuria
      2. Microscopic Hematuria
  5. Urinary Tract Infection Tests
    1. Urine Leukocyte Esterase
    2. Urine Nitrite
  6. Metabolic Disease Tests
    1. Urine Glucose
    2. Urine Ketones
    3. Urine Bilirubin
    4. Urine Urobilinogen

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