Urology Book

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Urine Ketone

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  1. Mechanism
    1. Dipstick detects acetic acid
    2. Confirmatory Test: Acetest
  2. Normal
    1. Negative
  3. Positive
    1. Dehydration
    2. Starvation or Low Carbohydrate Diets
    3. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
    4. Alcoholic ketoacidosis
    5. Isopropanol toxicity
    6. Pregnancy
  4. Causes of false positive ketones on Urinalysis
    1. Low Urine pH (acidic)
    2. Increased Urine Specific Gravity
    3. Phenolphthalein
    4. Levodopa
  5. Causes of false negative ketones on Urinalysis
    1. Delayed urine exam

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