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Hammer toeAka: Hammertoe, Claw toe

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  1. Definition
    1. Flexion deformity at proximal interphalangeal joint
    2. Results in depressed tip of toe deformity
  2. Etiology
    1. Improperly fitted shoes
  3. Signs
    1. Metatarsal-phalangeal joint (MTP) mild hyperextension
    2. Interphalangeal joint (ITP) flexion deformity
    3. Second toe involvement most common
      1. Especially with second toes longer than great toe
    4. Associated with Hallux Valgus deformity at great toe
    5. Corns or Plantar Callus locations
      1. Distal toe
      2. Dorsum of proximal Interphalangeal joint (ITP)
      3. Beneath metatarsal heads
  4. Management
    1. Mild flexible deformity
      1. Stretching Exercises
      2. Over and Under taping to adjacent toes
      3. Toe cap or Crest pad (2 inch cotton dental roll)
        1. Position under second and third toes
      4. Gell-filled corn pad over interphalangeal joint
      5. Properly fitting shoes
    2. Resistant cases of fixed deformity
      1. Surgical correction

Acquired claw foot (C0158461)

ConceptsAcquired Abnormality (T020)
ICD9735.5, 735.5, 736.73, 736.74
MSHD037801
English'Clawed' toes, Acquired cavus deformity of foot, Acquired cavus foot deformity, Acquired claw foot, Acquired claw toe, Acquired claw toes, Acquired pes cavus, Cavus - pes, CAVUS DEFORMITY OF FOOT, Claw foot, Claw Toe, Claw toe - acquired, Claw Toes, CLAWFOOT, Clawtoe, Clawtoes, CT - Claw toe, CT - Claw toe - acquired, Dysmorphic toes, Feet Clawing, Gampsodactyly
Spanishdedos del pie en garra adquiridos, gampsodactilia, pie cavo adquirido, pie en garra, pie en garra adquirido
Parent ConceptsAcquired deformity of toe (C0158457), Other acquired ankle and foot deformity (C0158488), Foot Diseases (C0016510), Acquired claw foot (C0158461), Acquired deformity of ankle AND/OR foot (C0264150), Acquired deformity of joint of lesser toe (C0410781), Acquired deformity of joint of foot (C1384457), Duplicate concept (C1274013)
SourcesDXP, ICD9CM, MSH, MTH, MTHICD9, OMIM, QMR, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


Hammer Toe (C1136179)

ConceptsAnatomical Abnormality (T190)
MSHD037801
EnglishAcquired hammer toe, Hammer Toe, Hammer Toes, HT - Hammer toe
Spanishdedo en martillo
Parent ConceptsArthropathies NOS (C0022408), Deformity (C0302142), Disorder of toe (C0555981), Finding of joint of toe (C0576334), Duplicate concept (C1274013)
SourcesCOSTAR, MSH, OMIM, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)



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