Orthopedics Book

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Foot Anatomy

Aka: Foot Anatomy, Foot
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  1. See Also
    1. Vascular Anatomy of the Foot
    2. Foot Neurologic Anatomy
    3. Ankle Anatomy
    4. Musculoskeletal Anatomy
    5. Talus Bone
    6. Calcaneus
    7. Tarsal Navicular
    8. Cuneiform
    9. Cuboid Bone
    10. Metatarsal Bone
    11. Foot Growth Plates
  2. Anatomy: General
    1. Functional
      1. FootAnatomyJoints.jpg
      2. AnkleAnatomySubtalarFunction.jpg
    2. Bone
      1. orthoAnteriorBoneFoot.jpgAlso available as a Poster size image. See printing instructions and image restrictions.
      2. orthoPosteriorBoneFoot.jpgAlso available as a Poster size image. See printing instructions and image restrictions.
      3. FootAnatomyAnterior.jpg
      4. orthoLegFootDorsalGrayBB268.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      5. orthoLegFootPlantarGrayBB269.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      6. orthoLegFootMedialGrayBB290.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      7. orthoLegFootLateralGrayBB291.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
    3. Ligaments
      1. orthoLegFootMedialLigamentsGrayBB354.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      2. orthoLegFootLateralLigamentsGrayBB355.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      3. orthoLegFootLigamentsXsGrayBB360.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
    4. Muscles - Intrinsic
      1. orthoLegFootMusclesFlexorsGrayBB443.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      2. orthoLegFootPlantarHallucisBrevisGrayBB445.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      3. orthoFootDorsumInterosseiGrayBB446.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
      4. orthoFootPlantarLtInterosseiGrayBB447.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
    5. Tendons
      1. orthoLegFootTendonsFlexorsLongGrayBB444.gifLewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
  3. Bones
    1. General
      1. Total: 26 bones
      2. Lateral and longitudinal arches: 12 bones
    2. Hindfoot
      1. Talus
      2. Calcaneus
    3. Midfoot
      1. Navicular
      2. Cuboid
      3. Cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral)
    4. Forefoot
      1. Phalanges
      2. Metatarsal Bones
  4. Fascial support (maintains arches)
    1. Plantar fascia
      1. Dupuytren's Contracture
      2. Plantar Fasciitis
  5. Function and Range of motion
    1. Eversion and Inversion
      1. Hindfoot
      2. Subtalar joint
    2. Abduction and Adduction
      1. Midfoot
      2. Midtarsal joint

Foot Injuries and Disorders (C1456869)

Definition (MEDLINEPLUS)

Each of your feet has 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than 100 tendons, muscles, and ligaments. No wonder a lot of things can go wrong. Here are a few common problems:

  • Bunions - hard, painful bumps on the big toe joint
  • Calluses and corns - thickened skin from friction or pressure
  • Plantar warts - warts on the soles of your feet
  • Fallen arches - also called flat feet

Ill-fitting shoes often cause these problems. Aging and being overweight also increase your chances of having foot problems.

Concepts Injury or Poisoning (T037)
English Foot Injuries and Disorders
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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