Infectious Disease Book

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Lyme Disease TestAka: Lyme Culture, Lyme PCR

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  1. See Also
    1. Lyme Disease
    2. Lyme Titer
  2. Tests: Lyme Titer (first Line)
    1. Tier 1: Lyme ELISA
    2. Tier 2: Lyme Western Blot
  3. Tests: Others (recommended only in research)
    1. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for Lyme Disease
      1. Indicated for neurologic symptoms
    2. Skin Biopsy of Erythema Migrans for Quantitative PCR
      1. Most sensitive test in early Erythema Migrans
      2. May be indicated in atypical rash presentations
      3. Sensitivity: 81%
      4. Nowakowski (2001) Clin Infect Dis 33:2023
    3. Skin Culture of Erythema Migrans
      1. Sensitivity: 60-80% for organisms
      2. Sample types
        1. Saline-lavage needle aspirate
        2. Punch Biopsy (2 mm) of leading edge

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