Infectious Disease Book

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Typhoid Vaccine

Aka: Typhoid Vaccine
  1. Indications: Travel to endemic areas
    1. Africa
      1. Egypt
    2. Asia
      1. Philippines
      2. India
      3. Pakistan
      4. Korea
    3. Central America
      1. Haiti
    4. South America
      1. Peru
      2. Chile
  2. Preparations
    1. Subcutaneous Typhoid Inactivated Vaccine
      1. Dose 1: Typhoid 0.5 ml SC on Day 0
      2. Dose 2: Typhoid 0.5 ml SC on Day 30
      3. Booster: Typhoid 0.1 ml ID every 3 years
    2. Live Oral Typhoid Vaccine (Ty21a, VIVOTIF)
      1. Initial
        1. Capsule: One capsule PO qod for 4 doses
        2. Liquid: Three doses
      2. Booster: repeat every 5 years
    3. TYPHIM Vi Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine
      1. Single Injection
  3. Efficacy
    1. Estimated to be 70% effective
    2. Live oral Typhoid Vaccine has better immunogenicity
  4. Precautions
    1. Subcutaneous Typhoid Vaccine
      1. Safe in HIV Infection
      2. Avoid in Pregnancy
    2. Typhoid live (oral Ty21a)
      1. Reportedly safe in HIV Infection

Vaccines, Typhoid (C0041469)

Definition (HL7V3.0) typhoid vaccine, NOS
Concepts Pharmacologic Substance (T121) , Immunologic Factor (T129)
MSH D014436
SnomedCT 396441007, 89428009
HL7 91
English Typhoid Vaccine, Typhoid Vaccines, Vaccine, Typhoid, typhoid vaccine (medication), typhoid vaccine, Vaccines, Typhoid [Chemical/Ingredient], typhoid vaccines, Typhoid vaccine, Typhoid vaccine (product), Typhoid vaccine (substance), Vaccines, Typhoid, typhoid, NOS, TYPHOID VACCINE
French Vaccin antityphoïdique, Vaccin typhoïdique
German Typhusvakzine, Typhusimpfstoff
Spanish vacuna antitifoidea (producto), vacuna antitifoidea (sustancia), vacuna antitifoidea, Vacuna Antitifoidea
Portuguese Vacina Tifóide
Sources
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


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