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Pancreatitis Causes

Most common causes
1. Alcohol Abuse
2. Cholelithiasis
Gastrointestinal Causes
1. Abdominal trauma or surgery
2. Following ERCP
3. Peptic Ulcer perforation
4. Hereditary Pancreatitis
5. Pancreas divisum
6. Ampulla of Vater Obstructed (e.g. Regional Enteritis)
Metabolic Causes
Infectious Causes
1. Mumps
2. Viral Hepatitis
3. Coxsackievirus
4. Ascariasis
5. Mycoplasma
Medications
1. Azathioprine
2. Sulfonamides
3. Thiazide Diuretics
4. Furosemide
5. Estrogens
6. Tetracycline
7. Valproic Acid
8. Pentamidine
Vasculitis
1. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
2. Necrotizing angiitis
3. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)

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This page was written by Scott Moses, MD, and was last revised 1/13/2008. Please send comments and questions to the editor. Contact information may be found on the page About the Family Practice Notebook. These pages are best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0.