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Barium Enema
- Efficacy
- Background
- Initially thought to identify 85-95% of Colon Cancer
- Recent evaluations suggest much lower sensitivity
- Test Sensitivity
- Adenoma <0.5 cm diameter: 32%
- Adenoma 0.6 to 1 cm diameter: 53%
- Adenoma >1 cm diameter: 48%
- Test Specificity: 48%
- References
- Winawer (2000) N Engl J Med 342:1766
- Advantages
- Costs 50% of Colonoscopy
- Adverse Effects
- Complication Rate 1:5000
- Disadvantages
- Poorly visualizes rectal area
- Best done in combination endoscopy
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
- Proctoscopy
Lower gastrointestinal tract contrast procedure (C0203075)
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| Definition (NCI) | A procedure in which a liquid with barium in it is put into the rectum and colon by way of the anus. Barium is a silver-white metallic compound that helps to show the image of the lower gastrointestinal tract on an x-ray. |
| Definition (NCI) | X-rays of the colon and rectum (lower gastrointestinal tract) that are taken after a person is given a barium enema. |
| Concepts | Diagnostic Procedure (T060)
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| ICD9 | 87.64 |
| English | Barium enema, Barium Enema Injection, Lower Gastrointestinal Series, Lower gastrointestinal tract contrast procedure, LOWER GI SERIES, Radiologic examination of colon with barium |
| Spanish | enema baritado, enema de bario, examen radiológico del colon con bario, examen radiologico del colon con bario, procedimiento con medio de contraste en el tracto gastrointestinal inferior, seriada gastrointestinal inferior |
| Credits | Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)
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