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Intraocular PressureAka: IOP, Schiotz Tonometry, Anterior Chamber Depth

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  1. Indications
    1. Glaucoma
    2. Iritis
  2. Interpretation
    1. Schiotz > 21.5 mmHg c/w elevated intraocular pressure
      1. Scale <3.5 (5.5g plunger) recheck with 7.5g plunger
      2. Scale <6.0 (7.5g plunger) recheck with 10g plunger
      3. Scale <8.5 (10g plunger) recheck with 15g plunger
      4. Scale <11.0 (15g plunger)
  3. Anterior Chamber Depth
    1. Penlight illumination of anterior chamber
    2. Normal
      1. Illumination from lateral side lights entire iris
    3. Abnormal (increased pressure)
      1. Iris is bowed forward and nasal side is in shadow
      2. Nasal iris is not illuminated

Physiologic Intraocular Pressure (C0021888)

Definition (CSP)pressure of the fluids of the eye against the tunics; produced by continual renewal of the fluids within the interior of the eye.
ConceptsOrgan or Tissue Function (T042)
MSHD007429
EnglishIntraocular Pressure, Intraocular Pressures, IOP - Intraocular pressure, Ocular Tension, Ocular Tensions, Physiologic Intraocular Pressure
Spanishpresion intraocular
Parent ConceptsHydrostatic Pressure (C0020309), Exogenous intraocular Fluid (C0493522), Ocular Physiologic Phenomena (C1257823), Measure of globe (C1285697), Duplicate concept (C1274013)
SourcesCSP, LCH, MSH, MTH, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


Depth of anterior chamber (C0429492)

ConceptsFinding (T033)
EnglishAC - Anterior chamber depth, ACD - Anterior chamber depth, Anterior chamber depth, Depth of anterior chamber
Spanishprofundidad - camara anterior, profundidad de la camara anterior
Parent ConceptsDuplicate concept (C1274013), Appearance of anterior chamber (C1285705), Measure of anterior chamber (C1285707)
SourcesSCTSPA, SNOMEDCT
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)


Schiotz tonometry (C0848285)

ConceptsDiagnostic Procedure (T060)
EnglishSchiotz tonometry
Spanishtonometria de Schiotz
Parent ConceptsIndentation tonometry (C0200193)
SourcesSCTSPA, SNOMEDCT
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)



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