Endocrinology Book

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Diabetic DermopathyAka: Skin Spots

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  1. Epidemiology
    1. Most common skin finding in Diabetes Mellitus
      1. More common if comorbid Diabetic Neuropathy
    2. More common in men
  2. Pathophysiology
    1. Skin Hyperpigmentation due to hemosiderin deposition
    2. May be associated with trauma
  3. Symptoms
    1. None
  4. Signs
    1. Round hyperpigmented areas
      1. Initial: flat-topped, red and scaly Papules
      2. Later: Depressed below skin level
    2. Distribution
      1. Bilateral shins (most common)
      2. Forearms
      3. Anterior thighs
      4. Lateral feet
  5. Course
    1. Heal spontaneously
    2. May leave preciously involved skin with altered pigment
  6. References
    1. Habif (1996) Dermatology, p. 624
    2. Marx (2002) Rosen's Emergency Medicine, 1759-60

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