Emergency Medicine Book

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Toxin Antidotes

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  1. See Also
    1. Toxin Ingestion Management
  2. Management: Specific Antidotes for overdoses
    1. Acetaminophen
      1. N-acetylcysteine (NAC, Mucomyst, PO or Neb, Acetadote IV)
    2. Anticholinergics
      1. Physostigmine
    3. Arsenic
      1. BAL chelation
      2. DMSA
    4. Beta-Blocker
      1. Glucagon IV followed by drip
      2. Insulin Drip
    5. Carbon Monoxide
      1. Oxygen
    6. Cyanide
      1. Nitrites (Cyanokit, Sodium nitrite, Sodium thiosulfate)
      2. Hydroxycobalamin
      3. Oxygen
    7. Digoxin
      1. Fab fragments
    8. Fluoride
      1. Calcium
    9. Hydrazines
      1. Pyridoxine
    10. Iron
      1. Deferoxamine
    11. Isoniazid (INH)
      1. Pyridoxine
    12. Lead
      1. BAL chelation
      2. DMSA
      3. Succimer
    13. Mercury
      1. Succimer
      2. DMSA
    14. Methanol or Ethylene Glycol
      1. Ethanol
    15. Methemoglobinemia
      1. Methylene blue
    16. Opioids
      1. Naloxone
    17. Organophosphates or Cholinergics
      1. Atropine
      2. 2-PAMCl
    18. Oxalates
      1. Calcium
    19. Tricyclic Antidepressants
      1. Sodium Bicarbonate

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