Otolaryngology Book

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Ear Canal Foreign BodyAka: Ear Foreign Body

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  1. See Also
    1. Nasal Foreign Body
    2. Airway Foreign Body
    3. Esophageal Foreign Body
  2. Causes
    1. Insects
    2. Plastic toys or beads
    3. Cotton, paper
    4. Organic material such as popcorn kernals or vegetable material
    5. Small batteries (may be caustic!)
  3. Symptoms
    1. Ear Pain
  4. Precautions
    1. Removal risks tympanic membrane injury
    2. First attempts at removal are most likely to succeed
      1. Best succes is for graspable objects (e.g. paper)
    3. Risk of ear canal injury and further impaction of foreign body increases with repeat attempt
  5. Management
    1. Kill any live insects before attempting removal
      1. Rubbing Alcohol or
      2. Lidocaine 2% or
      3. Mineral Oil
    2. Use otoscope with operative head
    3. Instruments and Methods
      1. Micro Alligator Forceps: Remove graspable foreign body
      2. Cerumen curettes
      3. Suction catheter
      4. Ear Irrigation (do not use if organic foreign body or button battery)
    4. Other measures
      1. Acetone dissolves styrofoam and super glue
      2. Otic antibiotic drops indicated for concurrent Otitis Externa or ear canal trauma
  6. Management: Referral Indications
    1. Young or developmentally delayed patients requiring Conscious Sedation
    2. Ear canal Lacerations, tympanic membrane injury or other trauma on attempted removal
    3. Foreign body refractory to removal attempts (e.g. impacted in canal)
    4. Sharp foreign body
  7. References
    1. Ansley (1998) Pediatrics 101:638
    2. DiMuzio (2002) Otol Neurotal 23:473

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