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Miliaria
Aka: Miliaria, Miliaria rubra, Miliaria alba, Miliaria sudamina, Apocrine miliaria, Miliaria crystallina, Miliaria Profunda, Heat rash, Lichen tropicus, Prickly heat, Fox-Fordyce Disease- See Also
- Pathophysiology
- Sweat retention when Eccrine Glands partially close
- Similar pathophysiology to Milia, but these 2 conditions are not the same
- Epidemiology
- Incidence: 40% of newborns
- Types: Common
- Miliaria crystallina (Miliaria alba, Miliaria sudamina)
- Sweat infiltrates below Stratum Corneum
- Vessicles 1-2 mm without surrounding erythema on head, neck and trunk
- Noninflammatory Vesicles resemble water droplets
- Each vessicle ruptures and then desquamates and resolves within days
- Miliaria rubra (Heat rash, default type of Miliaria)
- Sweat infiltrates deeper, below Epidermis
- Inflammation associated with Sweat Gland obstruction
- Pruritic erythematous Papules and Vesicles on covered (over-heated) skin
- Sweat infiltrates deeper, below Epidermis
- Miliaria crystallina (Miliaria alba, Miliaria sudamina)
- Types: Other
- Apocrine miliaria (Fox-Fordyce Disease)
- Miliaria Profunda
- Limited to hot, humid climates
- Follows severe Miliaria rubra
- Signs
- Papulovesicular lesions
- Distributed in intertriginous areas and occluded areas
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Resolves spontaneously in first few months of life
- No treatment is needed
- Avoid Occlusion and excessive heat
- Avoid over-dressing
- Consider cool baths (avoid prolonged exposure due to Hypothermia)
- Stay in cool air conditioned environments
- References
Miliaria profunda (C0263468) |
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|---|---|
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| ICD10 | L74.2 |
| SnomedCT | 201193001, 47317002 |
| English | Mamillaria, miliaria profunda (diagnosis), miliaria profunda, Miliaria profunda, Miliaria profunda (disorder), miliaria; profunda, profunda; miliaria |
| Dutch | miliaria profunda, miliaria; profunda, profunda; miliaria, Miliaria profunda |
| French | Miliaire profonde |
| German | Miliaria profunda |
| Italian | Miliaria profonda |
| Portuguese | Miliária profunda |
| Japanese | 深在性汗疹, ｼﾝｻﾞｲｾｲｶﾝｼﾝ |
| Spanish | Miliaria profunda, miliaria profunda (trastorno), miliaria profunda |
| Czech | Potničky hluboké |
| Korean | 심재성 땀띠 |
| Hungarian | Miliaria profunda |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Miliaria Rubra (C0162423) |
|
|---|---|
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D008883 |
| ICD9 | 705.1 |
| ICD10 | L74.0, L74.1, L74.2 |
| SnomedCT | 267813002, 201190003, 156415007, 201194007, 201197000, 44279002, 72658003 |
| English | Prickly Heat, HEAT RASH, Heat, Prickly, MILIARIA RUBRA, Heat Rash, Miliaria, crystalline, Prickly heat NOS, Miliaria Rubra, heat rash (diagnosis), heat rash, miliaria crystallina (diagnosis), miliaria crystallina, Miliaria rubra (disorder), (Heat rash) or (sudamina) or (sweat rash) or (prickly heat - miliaria) (disorder), Prickly heat NOS (disorder), miliaria rubra, Rash;heat, Rash;sweat, Miliaria rubra, Prickly heat, Heat rash, Miliaria crystallina, Miliaria tropicalis, Sudamina, Sweat rash, Miliaria crystallina (disorder), Prickly heat (disorder), prickly heat, crystallina; miliaria, heat; rash, miliaria; crystallina, miliaria; rubra, miliaria; tropicalis, rash; heat, rubra; miliaria, sudamen, tropicalis; miliaria, Prickly heat - miliaria, (Heat rash) or (sudamina) or (sweat rash) or (prickly heat - miliaria), sweat rash |
| Italian | Eruzione da calore, Esantema da sudore, Miliaria cristallina, Miliaria, Miliaria rubra |
| Dutch | zweetrash, miliaria rubra, miliaria cristallina, stekende hitte, cristallina; miliaria, hitte; uitslag, miliaria; cristallina, miliaria; rubra, miliaria; tropicalis, rubra; miliaria, tropicalis; miliaria, uitslag; hitte, Miliaria cristallina, hitterash, Miliaria rubra |
| French | Miliaria rubra, Rash de transpiration, Eruption sudorale, Miliaire cristalline, Miliaire rouge, CHALEUR CUTANEE, Démangeaison à la chaleur, Miliaria Rubra, Éruption sudorale |
| German | Schweissflechte, Miliaria crystallina, Miliaria rubra, HITZEAUSSCHLAG, Miliaria cristallina, Hitzeausschlag, Lichen tropicus |
| Portuguese | Miliária cristalina, Calor com picadas, Erupção cutânea pelo suor, Miliária rubra, Miliária Rubra, ERUPCAO PELO CALOR, Erupção pelo calor |
| Spanish | Miliaria cristalina, Fiebre miliar, Heat rash, Sweat rash, Prickly heat - miliaria, Sudamina, (Heat rash) or (sudamina) or (sweat rash) or (prickly heat - miliaria), Miliaria rubra, Miliaria Rubra, ERUPCION POR CALOR, miliaria cristalina, miliaria rubra (trastorno), miliaria rubra, miliaria tropical, rash por calor, salpullido por calor, SAI (trastorno), salpullido por calor, SAI, salpullido por calor, sarpullido por calor, sudamina (trastorno), sudamina, Eritema por calor |
| Japanese | 汗疹, 紅色汗疹, 水晶様汗疹, ｽｲｼｮｳﾖｳｶﾝｼﾝ, ｶﾝｼﾝ, ｺｳｼｮｸｶﾝｼﾝ |
| Czech | miliaria rubra, Potničky červené, Hluboké potničky, Potničky, Potničky čiré |
| Korean | 수정양 땀띠, 홍색 땀띠 |
| Hungarian | Hőkiütés, Verejték kiütés, Miliaria crystallina, Miliaria rubra, Hő-exanthema |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Fox Fordyce disease (C0016632) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | A chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by pruritic papular eruptions in areas with apocrine glands. It usually affects the axillae bilaterally. There is rupture of the apocrine ducts resulting in inflammation and formation of the papular skin lesions. |
| Definition (MSH) | Chronic pruritic disease, usually in women, characterized by small follicular papular eruptions in APOCRINE GLANDS areas. It is caused by obstruction and rupture of intraepidermal apocrine ducts. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D005588 |
| ICD9 | 705.82 |
| ICD10 | L75.2 |
| SnomedCT | 254682006, 65038009 |
| English | Chronic itching papular eruption of axillae and pubes, Fox Fordyce Disease, Fox-Fordyce Disease, Disease, Fox-Fordyce, Miliaria, Apocrine, Apocrine Miliaria, FOX-FORDYCE DISEASE, MILIARIA, APOCRINE, FOX FORDYCE DIS, Fox-Fordyce disease (diagnosis), Fox Fordyce disease (disorder), Fox-fordyce disease, Fox-Fordyce Disease [Disease/Finding], Syndrome, Fox-Fordyce, Fox-Fordyce Syndrome, Fox Fordyce Syndrome, fordyce disease fox, fox-fordyce disease, apocrine miliaria, fox fordyce disease, miliaria apocrine, Apocrine miliaria, Fox-Fordyce disease, Chronic itching papular eruption of axillae AND/OR pubes, Fox-Fordyce disease (disorder), Fox, Fordyce-Fox, miliaria; apocrine, apocrine; miliaria, Fox Fordyce disease |
| Italian | Miliaria apocrina, Malattia di Fox-Fordyce |
| Dutch | ziekte van Fox-Fordyce, apocrien; miliaria, miliaria; apocrien, Apocriene miliaria, apocriene miliaria, Apocriene milaria, Fox-Fordyce-ziekte, Milaria, apocriene, Ziekte, Fox-Fordyce- |
| French | Maladie de Fox-Fordyce, Miliaire apocrine, Fox Fordyce, maladie |
| Japanese | フォックス・フォアダイス病, ｱﾎﾟｸﾘﾝｶﾝｼﾝ, ﾌｫｯｸｽﾌｫｱﾀﾞｲｽﾋﾞｮｳ, フォックス･フォアダイス病, Fox-Fordyce病, フォックス･フォーダイス病, アポクリン汗疹, フォックス-オーアダイス病, フォックス-フォーダイス病, 汗疹-アポクリン |
| Swedish | Fox-Fordyces sjukdom |
| Czech | Foxova-Fordyceova nemoc, Apokrinní potničky, Fox-Fordyceova nemoc |
| Spanish | Fox Fordyce disease, enfermedad de Fox - Fordyce (trastorno), enfermedad de Fox - Fordyce, erupción papulosa pruriginosa crónica de axila Y/O pubis, erupción papulosa pruriginosa crónica de axila y pubis, miliaria apocrina, Miliaria apocrina, Enfermedad de Fox-Fordyce, Miliaria Apocrina |
| Finnish | Fox-Fordycen tauti |
| Russian | FOKSA-FORDAISA BOLEZN', ФОКСА-ФОРДАЙСА БОЛЕЗНЬ |
| German | Apokrine Miliaria, apokrine Miliaria, Fox-Fordyce-Krankheit, Milaria, apokrine |
| Korean | 아포크린 땀띠 |
| Croatian | FOX-FORDYCEOVA BOLEST, MILIARIA APOCRINIS |
| Polish | Choroba Foxa-Fordyce'a |
| Hungarian | Fox-Fordyca állapot, Apocrin miliaria |
| Portuguese | Miliária apócrina, Doença de Fox-Fordyce, Miliária Apócrina |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Miliaria (C0026113) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | A syndrome of cutaneous changes associated with sweat retention and extravasation of sweat at different levels in the skin. Miliaria rubra, or prickly heat, results from apocrine duct obstruction. The sweat then seeps into the epidermis, producing pruritic erythematous papulovesicles. (From Dorland, 27th ed) |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| MSH | D008883 |
| ICD10 | L74.3 |
| SnomedCT | 201196009, 201411009, 63951004 |
| English | Miliaria, MILIARIA, Miliaria, NOS, Miliaria, unspecified, [X]Miliaria, unspecified, miliaria, miliaria (diagnosis), [X]Miliaria, unspecified (disorder), Miliaria [Disease/Finding], heat rash, sweat rash, Miliaria (disorder) |
| French | MILIAIRE, Miliaire |
| Portuguese | MILIARIA, Miliária, Brotoeja |
| Spanish | MILIARIA, [X]Miliaria, unspecified, (X)erupción miliar, no especificada, [X]miliaria, no especificada, [X]miliaria, no especificada (trastorno), miliaria (trastorno), miliaria, Miliaria |
| German | MILIARIA, Miliaria, nicht naeher bezeichnet, Miliaria, Dermatitis hidrotica, Hidroa, Sudamen |
| Dutch | miliaria, Miliaria, niet gespecificeerd, Miliaria |
| Swedish | Miliaria |
| Japanese | ｶﾝｼﾝ, 紅色汗疹, 粟粒疹, あせも, 汗疹 |
| Czech | miliaria, potničky, Potničky, sudamina |
| Finnish | Miliaria |
| Russian | POTNITSA, POTNITSA KRASNAIA, ПОТНИЦА, ПОТНИЦА КРАСНАЯ |
| Korean | 상세불명의 땀띠 |
| Croatian | Not Translated[Miliaria] |
| Polish | Potówki |
| Hungarian | Miliaria |
| Italian | Miliaria |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |