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Mandible Anatomy
Aka: Mandible Anatomy, Mandible, Jaw Anatomy, Temporomandibular Joint Anatomy, Temporomandibular Joint, Masticatory Muscles- See Also
- Physiology: Temporomandibular Synovial joint
- Condylar process of Mandible articulates with mandibular fossa
- Contains articular disk which allows for smooth hinge and sliding motion
- Immediately anterior to external acoustic meatus
- Joint may be palpated from within ear canal
- Joint lined by avascular and non-innervated fibrous connective tissue
- Resists degeneration better than hyaline cartilage lined joints
- Joint pain originates from joint capsule and adjacent muscle
- Condylar process of Mandible articulates with mandibular fossa
- Associated Conditions
- Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Displaced Temporomandibular Joint articular cartilage
- Temporomandibular Joint dislocation
- Trismus
- Anatomy: Images
- Mandible and TMJ
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
- Muscles of mastication
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
Lewis (1918) Gray's Anatomy 20th ed (in public domain at Yahoo or BartleBy)
- Mandible and TMJ
Masticatory muscles (C0024890) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) |
| Definition (NCI) | Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. |
| Concepts | Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component (T023) |
| MSH | D008410 |
| SnomedCT | 53894007, 244769003 |
| English | Masticatory Muscles, Muscle, Masticatory, Muscles, Masticatory, Masticatory muscles, NOS, Muscles of mastication, NOS, Structure of muscle of mastication, Muscles of mastication, Structure of muscle of mastication (body structure), Masticatory muscle, Muscles of mastication (body structure), Muscle of Mastication, Masticatory muscles set, Set of masticatory muscles, Musculus masticatorii, masticatory muscles, muscles of mastication, muscles mastication, masticatory muscle, Muscle of mastication, Muscle of mastication (body structure), Masticatory Muscle, Masticatory muscles |
| Spanish | Músculos Masticadores, Musculos Masticatorios, Músculos Masticatorios, Musculos Masticadores, estructura de músculo de la masticación (estructura corporal), músculos de la masticación (estructura corporal), estructura de músculo de la masticación, músculos de la masticación, músculo de la masticación (estructura corporal), músculo de la masticación, músculos masticatorios |
| Swedish | Tuggmuskler |
| Czech | žvýkací svaly |
| Finnish | Puremalihakset |
| Russian | ZHEVATEL'NYE MYSHTSY, ЖЕВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЫШЦЫ |
| Latvian | Košļātājmuskuļi |
| Polish | Mięśnie żwaczowe |
| French | Muscles masticateurs |
| German | Kaumuskeln |
| Italian | Muscoli masticatori |
| Dutch | Kauwspier, Kauwspieren, Spier, kauw- |
| Portuguese | Músculos Mastigatórios |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Mandible (C0024687) |
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|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | The lower jaw bone holding the lower teeth. |
| Definition (NCI) | The lower jaw bone holding the lower teeth. (NCI) |
| Definition (MSH) | The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. |
| Concepts | Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component (T023) |
| MSH | D008334 |
| SnomedCT | 91609006 |
| English | Mandible, Mandibles, Mandible, NOS, mandible, Mandibular, Mandibula, Mandibulla, MANDIBLE, mandibular, lower jaw bone, Lower Jaw, Lower jaw bone, Bone structure of mandible, Bone structure of mandible (body structure), Inferior Maxillary Bone |
| Portuguese | Maxilar Inferior, Forame Mandibular, Forame Mentoniano, Mandíbula, Sulco Miloióideo |
| Swedish | Underkäke |
| Czech | mandibula, dolní čelist |
| Finnish | Alaleukaluu |
| Russian | CHELIUST' NIZHNIAIA, NIZHNIAIA CHELIUST', MANDIBULA, НИЖНЯЯ ЧЕЛЮСТЬ, ЧЕЛЮСТЬ НИЖНЯЯ |
| Croatian | MANDIBULA |
| Latvian | Not Translated[Mandible] |
| Spanish | estructura ósea de maxilar inferior (estructura corporal), estructura ósea de maxilar inferior, estructura ósea de la mandíbula (estructura corporal), hueso de la quijada, estructura ósea de la mandíbula, mandíbula, maxilar inferior, Mandíbula, Agujero Mandibular, Agujero Mentoniano, Surco Milohioideo, Mandibula, Maxilar Inferior |
| Polish | Żuchwa, Szczęka dolna |
| Japanese | 下顎, 下顎骨 |
| French | Mandibule, Maxillaire inférieur |
| German | Mandibula, Unterkiefer |
| Italian | Mandibola |
| Dutch | Mandibula, Onderkaak |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Temporomandibular Joint (C0039493) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (NCI) | The joint between the head of the lower mandible and the temporal bone. (NCI) |
| Definition (MSH) | An articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the articular tubercle of the temporal bone. |
| Definition (CSP) | temporomandibular articulation: a bicondylar joint formed by the head of the mandible and the mandibular fossa, and the articular tubercle of the temporal bone. |
| Definition (NCI) | The joint between the head of the lower mandible and the temporal bone. |
| Concepts | Body Space or Junction (T030) |
| MSH | D013704 |
| SnomedCT | 53620006 |
| English | Joint, Temporomandibular, Joints, Temporomandibular, Temporomandibular Joint, Temporomandibular Joints, TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT, TMJ, Temporomandibular joint, NOS, temporomandibular joint, TMJ - Temporomandibular joint, Temporomandibular jt structure, Articulatio temporomandibularis, JAW JOINT, Temporomandibular joints, jaw joint, tmj temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), Temporomandibular joint, Temporomandibular joint structure, Temporomandibular joint structure (body structure), Jaw Joint |
| French | ATM (Articulation TemporoMandibulaire), Articulation temporo-mandibulaire, Articulation temporomandibulaire |
| Swedish | Käkled |
| Czech | kloub čelistní, temporomandibulární kloub |
| Finnish | Leukanivel |
| Italian | TMJ, Articolazione temporomandibolare |
| Russian | VISOCHNO-NIZHNECHELIUSTNOI SUSTAV, ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОЙ СУСТАВ |
| Japanese | 顎関節, 側頭下顎関節 |
| Croatian | TEMPOROMANDIBULARNI ZGLOB |
| Latvian | Deniņkaula - apakšžokļa locītava, Deniņkaula un apakšžokļa locītava |
| Polish | Staw skroniowo-żuchwowy |
| Spanish | articulación temporomandibular, estructura de la articulación temporomandibular (estructura corporal), estructura de la articulación temporomandibular, ATM, Articulación Temporomandibular, Articulacion Temporomandibular |
| German | Temporomandibulargelenk, TMJ |
| Dutch | Gewricht, kaak-, Kaakgewricht, 'Temporomanidibular joint' |
| Portuguese | TMJ, Articulação Temporomandibular |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Jaw (C0022359) |
|
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA. |
| Definition (CSP) | bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth; consists of the mandible and the maxilla. |
| Definition (NCI) | The bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth. |
| Concepts | Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component (T023) |
| MSH | D007568 |
| SnomedCT | 661005 |
| HL7 | JAW |
| English | Jaws, Jaw, Jaw, NOS, jaw, Jaw structure, jaws, Jaw region structure (body structure), Jaw region structure, Jaw region |
| Swedish | Käke |
| Czech | čelisti |
| Portuguese | Maxilares, Arcada Ósseo-Dentária |
| Spanish | Maxilares, Arcada Oseodentaria, región del maxilar inferior, región de la quijada, estructura de la región de la mandíbula (estructura corporal), estructura de la región de la mandíbula, región de la mandíbula, Quijada |
| Finnish | Leuka (jaw) |
| Russian | CHELIUST', ЧЕЛЮСТЬ |
| Croatian | ČELJUST |
| Latvian | Žoklis |
| Polish | Szczęki, Szczęki górna i dolna, Szczęka i żuchwa |
| French | Mâchoire |
| German | Kiefer (Knochen) |
| Italian | Ossa mascellari |
| Dutch | Kaak |
| Sources |
Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |