Dermatology Book

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Adjunctive Acne Vulgaris Management

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  1. Management: Options for women
    1. Oral Contraceptive with low androgenic Progestin
      1. Norgestimate
        1. Ortho-Cyclen
        2. Ortho Tri-Cyclen
      2. Norethindrone
        1. Norlutin
        2. Aygestin
      3. Desogestrel
        1. Desogen
        2. Ortho-Cept
      4. Ethynodiol Diacetate
        1. Demulen
        2. Zovia
    2. Spironolactone
      1. Indications: Women with androgen hypersecretion
        1. Free Testosterone increased
        2. DHEA-S increased
      2. Dose: 50 to 200 mg orally daily
  2. Management: Inflammatory Acne
    1. Visible Light Therapy decreases inflammatory acne
    2. Topical Corticosteroids
      1. Moderate to high potency agents (Triamcinolone or Clobetasol)
      2. Limit to short-term use (less than 14 days) only
    3. Inflammatory lesions needing quick cosmetic therapy
      1. Indications
        1. Photo or modeling session
        2. Wedding or other life-event
      2. Technique
        1. Dilute Triamcinolone 10 mg/ml to 2-3 mg/ml
        2. Inject 0.1 cc into inflammatory acne lesion
        3. May repeat in 3-4 weeks up to one month
  3. References
    1. Habif (2004) Dermatology, Mosby, p. 162-94
    2. Kaplan (2001) CMEA Medicine Lecture, San Diego
    3. Parker in Noble (2001) Primary Care p. 758-60
    4. Brown (1998) Lancet 351:1871
    5. Feldman (2004) Am Fam Physician 69:2123
    6. Gollnick (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol 49:S1

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