Cardiovascular Medicine Book

Circulatory Disorders

Coronary Artery Disease

Valvular Disease

  • Anticoagulation after Heart Valve Replacement

http://www.fpnotebook.com/

Anticoagulation after Heart Valve ReplacementAka: Valve Replacement and Anticoagulation

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  1. Precautions
    1. Tobacco Cessation is critical
    2. Long-term follow-up is mandatory
  2. Protocol: Aortic Valve Replacement
    1. Aspirin and Warfarin INR 1.8 to 2.2
      1. Normal ejection fraction and
      2. Normal sinus rhythm and
      3. Cardiac Risk Factors <2
    2. Aspirin and INR 2.0 to 2.5
      1. More than 2 major Cardiac Risk Factors
    3. Aspirin and INR 2.0 to 3.5
      1. Multiple Cardiac Risk Factors or Atrial Fibrillation
  3. Protocol: Mitral Valve Replacement
    1. Aspirin and Warfarin INR 2.0 to 2.5
      1. Normal ejection fraction and
      2. Normal sinus rhythm and
      3. Cardiac Risk Factors <2
    2. Aspirin and INR 2.5 to 3.0
      1. More than 2 major Cardiac Risk Factors
    3. Aspirin and INR 2.5 to 3.5
      1. Multiple Cardiac Risk Factors or Atrial Fibrillation
  4. Protocol: Tricuspid Valve Replacement
    1. Aspirin and INR 3.0 to 4.0

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