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Hypertension CausesAka: Secondary Hypertension Causes, Hypertension Causes in Children, Hypertension Causes in Adolescents
- Causes: Secondary Hypertension in Adults
- Medications
- Primary Aldosteronism
- Most common treatable secondary cause of Hypertension
- Evaluate as cause in Refractory Hypertension where Hypokalemia or borderline low potassium
- Renovascular or renal parenchymal disease
- Pheochromocytoma
- Cushing's Disease
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Aortic Coarctation
- Sleep Apnea
- Thyroid Disease
- Hyperthyroidism causes systolic Hypertension
- Hypothyroidism causes diastolic Hypertension
- Causes: Secondary Hypertension in age <18 years old
- See Hypertension in Infants
- Renal parenchymal disease
- Most common cause in children (up to 70%)
- Renal vascular disease
- Aortic Coarctation
- Endocrine conditions
- Essential Hypertension
- Rare in age <10 years
- Most common cause in adolescents and adults
- Medications
Hypertensive disease (C0020538) | |
|---|---|
| Definition (MSH) | Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. |
| Definition (CSP) | persistantly high arterial blood pressure. |
| Definition (NCI) | Abnormally high blood pressure. |
| Definition (NCI) | Pathological increase in blood pressure; a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. |
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| ICD9 | 401-405.99, 997.91 |
| MSH | D006973 |
| English | BLOOD PRESSURE HIGH, BP - High blood pressure, BP+ - Hypertension, HBP - High blood pressure, high blood pressure, High blood pressure disorder, High Blood Pressures, HT - Hypertension, HTN, HTN - Hypertension, Hyperpiesia, Hyperpiesis, Hypertension, HYPERTENSION ARTERIAL, Hypertensive disease, Hypertensive disorder, Hypertensive vascular degeneration, Hypertensive vascular disease, Increased blood pressure, SURG COMP - HYPERTENSION, Systemic arterial hypertension, Systemic hypertension, vascular hypertension, Vascular Hypertensive Disorder |
| Spanish | degeneracion vascular hipertensiva, enfermedad hipertensiva, enfermedad vascular hipertensiva, hiperpiesia, hiperpiesis, hipertension arterial, presion arterial alta, tension arterial alta, tension arterial elevada |
| Parent Concepts | Hypertensive disease (C0020538), Circulatory system disease NOS (C0728936), Cardiovascular Diseases (C0007222), Blood Pressure Disorders (C0542302), sympathomimetic disorder (C1323099), Complications affecting other specified body systems, NEC in ICD9CM_2008 (C0302415), Vascular Diseases (C0042373), Blood pressure finding (C1271104), Systemic arterial finding (C0577829), Arteriopathic disease (C0852949), Ambiguous concept (C1274012), Duplicate concept (C1274013) |
| Sources | AOD, CCS, COSTAR, CSP, CST, DXP, ICD9CM, LCH, LNC, MEDLINEPLUS, MSH, MTH, NCI, NDFRT, OMIM, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
Secondary hypertension NOS (C0155616) | |
|---|---|
| Concepts | Disease or Syndrome (T047) |
| ICD9 | 405, 405.9 |
| English | Secondary hypertension, Unspecified secondary hypertension |
| Spanish | hipertension arterial secundaria |
| Parent Concepts | Hypertensive disease (C0020538), Secondary hypertension NOS (C0155616), Duplicate concept (C1274013) |
| Sources | ICD9CM, NCI, SCTSPA, SNOMEDCT Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) |
